What is the primary purpose of alternative dispute resolution?

The primary purpose of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) is to resolve disputes outside of the judicial system. ADR encompasses various processes such as mediation and arbitration, which aim to facilitate negotiations and come to a resolution without the need for a formal court trial. This approach is often favored because it can save time and resources for both the parties involved and the legal system.

Utilizing ADR can lead to more flexible and creative solutions compared to traditional court proceedings. It also typically promotes a more amicable atmosphere, enabling parties to maintain working relationships. Since ADR is conducted outside of the courtroom, it often allows for a less adversarial process, which can be beneficial in many disputes, particularly in fields like health care, where ongoing relationships may be important.

The other options, focusing on enforceability of judgments, conducting trials, and providing legal representation, do not align with the essence of ADR, which is about facilitating resolution away from the court system.