What power does a mediator typically have in resolving disputes?

A mediator typically plays the role of a neutral facilitator in dispute resolution, aiming to help the parties involved find common ground and reach a mutually agreeable solution. The power of persuasion is central to this role; mediators use their skills to encourage dialogue, promote understanding, and create an environment conducive to negotiation. This approach allows them to guide the process effectively without exerting control or authority over the outcome.

In contrast, the other options reflect roles that are not characteristic of a mediator. For instance, mediators do not have the authority to force a settlement upon the parties, make legal decisions, or represent one party in discussions. These powers are typically associated with other dispute resolution roles, such as judges or arbitrators, who have the authority to impose decisions or represent clients in legal matters. Thus, the unique power of a mediator lies in their ability to facilitate communication and foster negotiation between parties.