Which scenario exemplifies a sentinel event?

A scenario that exemplifies a sentinel event is one that results in an unexpected death or serious physical or psychological injury, or the risk thereof. A surgical error leading to the patient's death clearly falls into this category as it represents a significant and unexpected outcome that profoundly affects the patient, their family, and the healthcare organization.

Sentinel events are critical incidents that require immediate investigation and response, as they indicate potential systemic problems in the healthcare delivery process. They serve as a catalyst for organizations to analyze their practices, implement changes, and enhance patient safety measures.

In contrast to this scenario, the other choices describe situations that do not represent sentinel events. Receiving timely follow-up care, a delay in a non-critical medical treatment, and routine discharge after a successful procedure involve lesser degrees of risk and do not indicate the occurrence of a grave adverse event or injury to a patient. Understanding the distinction between various healthcare incidents is essential for effective risk management and improving patient safety.